A Limited Company (Ltd) in Canada is a widely-used corporate structure offering limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required for forming a Limited Company in Canada is CAD 1,000, which must be fully paid up at the time of incorporation. The incorporation process involves several key steps. Firstly, you must choose between federal and provincial incorporation. Federal incorporation allows the company to operate under the same name across all provinces in Canada, while provincial incorporation limits the company's name and operations to the province of incorporation.

Next, the Articles of Incorporation need to be prepared. This document outlines the company's structure, including share structure, the number of directors, and any restrictions on share transfers. The company must also establish an initial registered office address and appoint the first board of directors. Additionally, the company must file information on individuals with significant control, including details about the shareholders and their ownership stakes.

After preparing the necessary documentation, the incorporation application is submitted online through the government’s filing center, along with the required fee. Upon approval, the company will receive a federal business number, a corporation income tax program account, and the option to register for other federal tax accounts such as GST/HST, payroll, and import/export.

Incorporating a Limited Company in Canada provides several benefits, including limited liability for shareholders, potential tax advantages, and the ability to raise capital more effectively.